Monthly Market Overview May 2025 

LAST MONTH’S ECONOMIC EVENTS

• U.S. Employment Increased by 228,000 Jobs
• U.S. Unemployment Rate Increased to 4.2%
• Canadian Employment Decreased by -32,600 Jobs
• Canada’s Unemployment Rate Increased to 6.7%
• U.S. Annual Inflation Rate Decreased to 2.4%
• Canada’s Annual Inflation Rate Decreased to 2.3%
• U.S. Monthly Retail Sales Increased by 1.4%
• Canada’s Monthly Retail Sales Decreased by -0.4%
• U.S. First Quarter GDP Growth Rate (Initial Estimate) Decreased to -0.3%
• Canada’s Overnight Rate Unchanged at 3.75%

UPCOMING ECONOMIC EVENTS

• May 2: U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics Employment Change (8:30)
• May 2: U.S. Bureau of Labour Unemployment Rate (8:30)
• May 9: Statistics Canada Employment Change (8:30)
• May 9: Statistics Canada Unemployment Rate (8:30)
• May 11: U.S. Federal Reserve Interest Decision (14:00)
• May 13: U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics Inflation Rate (8:30)
• May 15: U.S. Census Bureau Retail Sales (8:30)
• May 20: Statistics Canada Inflation Rate (8:30)
• May 23: Statistics Canada Retail Sales (8:30)
• May 29: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis First Quarter GDP Growth Rate Second Estimate (8:30)
• May 30: Statistics Canada First Quarter GDP Growth Rate (8:30)

1 (Source: Bank of Canada)
2(Source: Statistics Canada)
3(Source: United States Bureau of Labour Statistics)
4(Source: United States Federal Reserve)
5(Source: United Census Bureau)
Monthly Change2025 Change12 Month ChangeEnding Value
     
GLOBAL STOCK MARKETS
     
S&P/TSX Composite (Canada)0.33%0.46%14.40%24,841.680
Dow Jones Industrial Avg. (U.S)-2.20%-4.41%7.55%40,669.360
S&P 500 (U.S.)-0.21%-5.31%10.59%5,569.060
Nasdaq Composite (U.S.)0.71%-9.65%11.42%17,446.342
FTSE 100 (U.K)-1.89%3.94%4.27%8,494.850
Dax (Germany)0.16%13.00%24.17%22,496.980
CAC 40 (France)-4.07%2.89%-5.84%7,593.870
Nikkei 225 (Japan)-2.90%-9.65%-6.15%36,045.380
Nifty 50 (India)3.46%2.92%7.65%24,334.200
Shanghai Composite (China)-2.16%-2.17%5.61%3,279.031
Hang Seng Index (Hong Kong)-5.58%10.27%24.52%22,119.410
     
BOND YIELDS & MORTGAGE RATE ( UNITED STATES)
     
US 1Y T-Bill Yield (TPI)-4.15%-6.82%-26.22%3.865%
US 2Y T-Note Yield (TPI)-7.80%-14.99%-28.34%3.607%
US 5Y T-Note Yield (TPI)-6.43%-14.92%-20.86%3.728%
US 10Y T-Note Yield (TPI)-2.29%-9.00%-11.10%4.161%
US 30 Year Average Mortgage1.62%-5.83%-9.20%6.856%
     
BONDS YIELDS & PRIME RATE (CANADA) 
     
Canada 1Y Yield (TPI)-1.82%-16.98%-46.76%2.537%
Canada 2Y Yield (TPI)-1.73%-16.33%-43.45%2.456%
Canada 5Y Yield (TPI)1.75%-9.70%-30.70%2.676%
Canada 10Y Yield (TPI)2.25%-4.31%-19.09%3.087%
Canada Prime Rate0.00%-9.17%-31.25%4.950%
     
CURRENCY RATES
     
Canada/US Dollar3.77%4.27%-0.13%$0.725
Euro/US Dollar4.66%9.40%6.18%$1.133
US Dollar/Indian Rupee-4.58%-9.05%-9.39%¥142.981
US Dollar Japanese Yen0.11%-0.36%0.42%¥7.271
US Dollar/Chinese Yuan-1.14%-1.19%1.28%₹ 84.561
Bitcoin/USD12.00%1.20%55.21%$94,444.00
     
FOODS/GRAINS
     
Coffee5.09%24.88%84.31%$3.993
Cocoa10.16%-24.12%-4.57%$8,859.000
Orange Juice11.23%-46.18%-27.40%$2.640
Sugar-9.07%-10.49%-11.18%$0.172
Wheat0.66%-3.58%-11.85%$5.318
Corn4.85%3.65%6.38%$4.753
Oats0.86%6.88%-4.40%$3.533
     
MATERIALS
     
Lumber-17.94%1.36%11.71%$558.000
Cotton-1.21%-3.38%-15.73%$0.661
     
ENERGY
     
Crude Oil (WTI)-16.06%-18.82%-28.94%$58.220
Natural Gas-9.96%18.14%83.83%$3.660
     
METALS
     
Gold5.94%24.92%43.26%$3,299.200
Silver-5.73%12.24%23.13%$32.820
Copper-10.14%14.49%1.00%$4.610
     
REAL ESTATE    
     
Greater Toronto Real Estate-0.5%0.6%-3.8%$1,068,500
     
COLLECTIBLES    
     
Fine Wine 1000 Index-0.80%-2.2%-9.3%358.3
     
Canadian Real Estate Association GTA Composite Prices ending March 31, 2025.
Live-ex Fine Wine 1000 Index ending March 31, 2025.
* Data provided by FactSet unless otherwise stated as of April 30, 2025, 4:30 PM EST.
* This information has been prepared by Desmond Rubie, BCom, FCSI®, CIM®, CFP®, who is a Wealth Advisor for Rubie Wealth Management Group at iA Private Wealth. Opinions expressed in this article are those of Desmond Rubie, BCom, FCSI®, CIM®, CFP® only and do not necessarily reflect those of iA Private Wealth Inc. 
*IA Private Wealth Inc. is a member of the Canadian Investor Protection Fund and the Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization. iA Private Wealth is a trademark and business name under which iA Private Wealth Inc. operates. 


Desmond Rubie, BCom, FCSI®, CIM®, CFP®
Wealth Advisor
Rubie Wealth Management Group | iA Private Wealth
Insurance Advisor | iA Private Wealth Insurance*
26 Wellington Street East, 2nd Floor, Toronto, ON M5E 1S2
T: 647-429-3281 ext. 240018
Desmond.Rubie@iaprivatewealth.ca
Schedule a Meeting
rubiewealth.com 

Fellow of CSI (FCSI®) 

iA Private Wealth Inc. is a member of the Canadian Investor Protection Fund and the Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization. iA Private Wealth is a trademark and business name under which iA Private Wealth Inc. operates.  *Insurance products are provided through iA Private Wealth Insurance, which is a trade name of PPI Management Inc. Only products and services offered through iA Private Wealth Inc. are covered by the Canadian Investor Protection Fund. 

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